Patriotism for what purpose?
Patriotism for what purpose?
In the present day of Sri Lanka ‘Patriotism’ has been a
political slogan used for winning elections. In the post-independence
experience of Sri Lanka, we have witnessed and continue to witness a kind of
Patriotism that seeks to negate the rights of the minorities by corroborating
the rights of the majority. The reactions that have come from such negated
minorities is alarming and they call for the true patriotic people to question
the kind of patriotism that seems to be promoted now in Sri Lanka. The voice of
pseudo patriotism is highlighted even by the irresponsible media while the
voice of truly patriotic people of Sri Lanka seems to be ignored altogether.
What is patriotism? The definition of the Oxford Dictionary is
- devotion to and vigorous support for one's country. Who are the people that
can claim and vigorously support that Sri Lanka is their country? What I have
learnt from my small days is that all those who are born in Sri Lanka are
people of this country. Our Schools taught us that we have Sinhalese, Tamils,
Muslims and Burghers who are born and bred in this country and all of us were
called upon by our teachers to be patriotic. When our forefathers fought for
independence there were no majority or minority claims. They all claimed for
independence for the people of Sri Lanka with no ethnic or religious labels
attached. The independence was for Sri Lankans and not for Sinhala Buddhist
Majority nor Minority Tamils and Muslims. However, the 1833 Colebrooke
Commission had already planted very astutely the “divide and rule policy” seed
by recommending the Governor to appoint one low country Sinhalese, one Tamil,
one Burgher - ethnic-based representatives to the legislature. This was further
complicated in 1889 by recommending the appointment of a Kandyan and a Moor who
were non-official members nominated by the Governor. By
enforcing communal representation as a policy the British succeeded in nurturing
the communities to beat the communal drums. The saddest reality of today is the
so-called modern patriotists continue to gladly beat the communal drums which
were tied on them by the colonialists. Their tune is “all minorities submit to
the will of the majority”. This is a clear example of patriotism spilling over
into negative qualities.
The kind of patriotism we need today in Sri Lanka should
foster unity amidst diversity. We need
patriotists who love the diversity of our nation which is a primary ingredient
for nation-building. The love or gratitude for one’s country should not mean
valuing one's coterie as more important than the other coteries of the same
country. Cronyism should never be encouraged in the name of patriotic policies
of our nation.
In this new year 2021, we need patriotic people who love
our nation, not for political gain or divisiveness. True patriotism calls all
Sri Lankans to appreciate the presence of others who are not of the same creed
or ethnicity. We have to look after the interest of other citizens of Sri Lanka
while looking after our interests. The concept of “I represent only my people”
must be done away with by all those who claim that they are Patriotists of
Mother Sri Lanka
Rev. Asiri P. Perera
Former President Bishop of Methodist Church, Sri Lanka
January 4, 2021
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